Aspects
of Perception in Close Relationships
There are various
aspects of perception which have significant influence in interpreting events
in close relationships which include; presence of peer groups, depth of peer
relationships and heterosexual relationships.
1. Presence of Peer groups
Peer groups refer to
people who have a significant impact towards one’s decision making process.
They may be one’s age-mates, class-mates or even work-mates who have some
degree of expectations towards one’s participation in an activity and hence
they their perspectives towards a certain issue may alter the way one
interprets an event. If the peer’s perspective about a certain event is
positive then they tend to drive one’s views towards the good side of the event
and if the peers show dissatisfaction then one will have negative attitudes
towards the event.
2. Depth of peer relationships
This dictates the level
of attention one will have to pay towards the views of hi friends and other
people who have significant influence in one’s decision making. If the relationship
between one and his peers is at a great magnitude then one tends to pay more
attention to the perspectives of the peers and hence this would affect how one
sees a certain issue. If the relationship is not so close then views of the
peers would have less impact on how one would interpret an event since even
their views might be ignored or regarded as being based on personal interests.
3. Heterosexual relationships
The difference in sex
affects the way people’s perspectives would affect ones point of view. People
from opposite sex would be paid more attention for and their perspectives would
determine how one builds an attitude towards an event. If they are impressed by
a particular event, one would start building a good attitude towards the event
and if the point out various negative issues it directs ones views towards the
failures of the event as a whole.
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References
Aron, A., Aron E.
N., Tudor, M., & Nelson, G. (1991). Close
relationships as
including other in the self. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60,
241-253.
Campbell,
L., Simpson, J. A., Kashy, D. A, & Fletcher,
G. J. O. (2001). Ideal
standards, the self, and
flexibility of ideals in close relationships. Personality
&
Social
Psychology Bulletin, 27,447-462.
Fiske,
S.T., &
Taylor,
S.E. (1984). Social Cognition. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Fletcher, G. (2002). The
new science ofintimate relationships. Malden, MA:
Blackwell Publishers.
Fletcher,
G. J. 0., &
Simpson,
J. A. (2000). Ideal standards in close relationships:
Their structure and
functions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9,
102-105.
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