Introduction
In America is
a drama film directed by Jim Sheridan. It brings out some of the challenges
faced by American Immigrants and their dreams. Johnny and Sarah, who are
characters in the film, struggle to survive in New York while doing jobs which
they never intended to do. Johnny becomes a cab driver after auditioning as an
actor in vain. Sarah, who used to be a teacher in Ireland, gets a job in a
local ice cream parlor in efforts to support her family. This shows clearly how
the joy of many immigrants in the United States turns to be misery after
missing their dreams. They suffer both physically due to inadequate resources
for use and also psychologically when they fail to achieve their dreams. Johnny
and his family get residence in Hell’s Kitchen Tenement which is also occupied
by drug addicts and transvestites; unsafe places for raising up of families.
They also suffer from poor health care as seen in the case of Mateo Kuamey who contracts
HIV during a blood transfusion using blood in the Hospital blood banks.
American Dream
Many immigrants prefer
the nation because of the American Dream. It is a national ethos which has a
set of ideals whereby freedom involves the opportunity for success and
prosperity achieved through hard work. According to James Truslow Adams, the
dream shows that life should be better and richer for everyone regardless of
their social class or circumstances of birth (Adams, 1931). The American Dream
is based in the US declaration of Independence which claims equality to all
people. This attracts many immigrants into the country having great visions as
seen from Johnny who auditions for any role in becoming an actor. He thinks
that the American Dream provides a great opportunity to succeed in his field
(Fukuyama, 1994).
Gender Roles
Roles of male
immigrants are different from the ones of the females (Martin, 2001). This is
evident from Johnny and Sarah. The males are expected to do the hard and more
strenuous jobs compared to the females. Johnny becomes a cab driver which is
more difficult than the job Sarah does, which is selling of ice creams. The
immigrant boys are responsible for establishing of permanent settlements if the
financial status of their parents cannot afford a rental house. The children
also play major roles in teaching their parents and siblings and also advising on
crucial matters (Hooglund, 1995). Girls participate more than boys in tasks
which require great responsibilities. This is shown by Christy in the film who
takes the responsibility of resuscitating Mateo when he falls down and becomes
unconscious. She uses CPR to resuscitate him despite the fact that he is
suffering from HIV/AIDS; an act which requires a lot of carefulness to avoid
contracting the disease.
Immigrant’s Experiences
It is mostly likely
that many immigrant children lose their cultural heritage after migration to
the United States (Bozorgmehr, 1988). Some mix up the cultures of their
original homelands with the American cultures while others abandon them and
choose to follow the American culture. Immigrants are exposed to new political,
economical and social conditions which they should learn to cope up with, in
order to survive in their new society. They also interact with different people
from the ones they had been used to. This is evident in the case of Christy and
Ariel who interact with Mateo; a person they had not known before. Their family
receives assistance from the man by paying the huge hospital bills they had
incurred during the birth and treatment of their youngest child. They also
develop doubt about the health care facilities after receiving news that Mateo
contracted HIV from blood transfusion from the hospital blood banks; an idea
the didn’t have while in Ireland.
Conclusion
The film shows that,
though most immigrants get into US with great expectations, not all of them get
fulfilled. They get exposed to remote conditions and do jobs they never
expected to do. They also struggle much for the purpose of survival. New
cultures are learnt which lead to erosion of their original ones. It is also evident
that most Immigrants are attracted to the nation by the American Dream which
proclaims equality among all people and ensures prosperity of all investors
through hard work (Gabaccia, 1992).
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